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Golfers Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)

What is it? 

  • Typically, an overuse injury to the tendon that attaches forearm muscles to the bony prominence on the inside of the below (medial epicondyle). 

  • Golfer’s elbow is less common than tennis elbow. 

  • It is more common in those with type 2 diabetes and those who smoke. 

Typical Symptoms/features:

  • Pain over the inside of the elbow which may radiate into the forearm. 

  • Pain on lifting, twisting, wrist flexion and gripping tasks e.g. turning keys, lifting kettle. 

  • Worse with repetitive actions e.g. carpentry or plumbing. 

  • Weakness in gripping activities. 

Management:

  • Activity modification 

- When you first start noticing elbow pain, it may help to reduce your activity for a time to allow the pain to settle.  

- However, there is strong evidence that says keeping active and slowly returning to your normal levels of activity can actually help the pain to settle quicker.  

  • Ice or heat.

  • Pain relief.

  • Physiotherapy including range of movement exercises and a graded strengthening programme. 

Do I need imaging?  

  • Imaging (X-rays or scans) is rarely required to diagnose golfer’s elbow. 

  • X-rays and scans are most appropriately used after a serious injury. 

For exercises specific to this condition, click the link below.